What Percent of Autistic Students Go to College

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What Percent of Autistic Students Go to College?

Introduction:

When it comes to pursuing higher education, many individuals often wonder what percentage of autistic students go to college. Autism, a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors, affects individuals differently. While some individuals with autism face challenges in various aspects of life, including education, others thrive academically and successfully transition to college. In this article, we will explore the statistics and factors that influence the percentage of autistic students who attend college.

Understanding the Statistics:

Determining the precise percentage of autistic students who go to college can be challenging due to the wide range of abilities and support available. However, several studies provide insights into this matter. According to a study published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, approximately 34% of autistic individuals attend college within eight years after high school graduation. This figure, although lower than the national average for all students, demonstrates that a significant portion of autistic students pursue higher education.

Factors Influencing College Attendance:

1. Academic Abilities: Autistic individuals exhibit a wide range of academic abilities. Some may excel in certain subjects, while others may struggle with specific areas. The level of academic achievement can influence the decision to pursue higher education.

2. Support Services: Access to appropriate support services plays a vital role in enabling autistic students to succeed in college. These services may include academic accommodations, social skills training, counseling, and assistance with executive functioning. Availability and effectiveness of such support greatly impact the decision to attend college.

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3. High School Preparation: The quality of high school education and preparation for college can significantly impact the likelihood of autistic students pursuing higher education. Students who receive appropriate guidance and support throughout their high school years are more likely to be prepared for the challenges of college.

4. Financial Considerations: The cost of college education is a major factor for all students, including those with autism. Financial constraints can pose a significant barrier to college attendance. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid options specifically targeted towards autistic students can make higher education more accessible.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q: Are there specific majors that autistic students tend to pursue in college?
A: Autistic students, like their neurotypical peers, pursue a wide range of majors based on their interests and abilities. There is no specific trend or preference observed among autistic students when it comes to choosing a major.

Q: Do colleges provide support services for autistic students?
A: Many colleges and universities have dedicated disability support services that provide accommodations and assistance to students with autism. It is important for prospective students to research and consult with these offices to ensure the availability of suitable support.

Q: Can autistic students live in college dorms?
A: Yes, many colleges offer accommodations for students with disabilities, including autism. These accommodations may include single rooms, sensory-friendly spaces, or additional support from resident advisors.

Q: Are there any resources available to help autistic students with the college application process?
A: Yes, several organizations and websites provide resources and guidance specifically for autistic students navigating the college application process. These resources offer tips, checklists, and advice to ensure a smooth transition to college.

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Conclusion:

While the exact percentage of autistic students who attend college may vary, research suggests that a significant number of autistic individuals pursue higher education. Factors such as academic abilities, support services, high school preparation, and financial considerations play crucial roles in determining the likelihood of college attendance. Additionally, it is essential to recognize the importance of inclusive policies and support systems in colleges and universities to provide an equitable educational experience for autistic students.
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