How to Write a Learning Target
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How to Write a Learning Target
Learning targets are a crucial component of effective lesson planning and instruction. They provide a clear and concise statement of what students should know, understand, and be able to do by the end of a lesson or unit. Writing learning targets requires careful thought and consideration, as they serve as a roadmap for both teachers and students. In this article, we will explore the steps to write effective learning targets and answer some frequently asked questions about this essential instructional tool.
1. Identify the Learning Outcome:
Before you can write a learning target, you must first identify the desired learning outcome. What knowledge, skills, or understanding do you want your students to gain? Be specific and focus on one main idea or concept.
2. Use Action Verbs:
Learning targets should start with action verbs that clearly describe what students will be able to do. Use verbs like analyze, explain, solve, create, compare, or evaluate to convey the level of cognitive engagement and complexity expected from students.
3. Be Observable and Measurable:
A well-written learning target must be observable and measurable. It should be written in a way that allows teachers to assess whether students have achieved the desired outcome. Avoid using vague or subjective language that cannot be easily assessed.
4. Align with Standards or Objectives:
Learning targets should align with the standards or objectives of the lesson or unit. Check your curriculum documents or standards to ensure that your learning target is aligned with the desired outcomes and expectations.
5. Keep it Clear and Concise:
Learning targets should be written in a clear and concise manner, using simple language that is accessible to students. Avoid jargon or technical terms that may confuse or overwhelm students. Keep the target statement focused and to the point.
6. Consider Differentiation:
When writing learning targets, consider the diverse needs and abilities of your students. Ensure that the target is attainable for all students by providing appropriate support or accommodations if necessary. Differentiation can also be achieved by varying the level of complexity or depth of understanding required for different groups of students.
7. Review and Revise:
After writing a learning target, review it to ensure that it aligns with your intended outcomes and is clear and concise. Revise if necessary to make it more specific, measurable, or observable. Seek feedback from colleagues or instructional coaches to enhance the quality of your learning targets.
FAQs about Writing Learning Targets
Q1. How many learning targets should I have for a lesson?
A1. Ideally, you should have one to three learning targets for a lesson. Having too many targets can overwhelm students and dilute the focus of your instruction.
Q2. Can I reuse learning targets for different lessons or units?
A2. While some learning targets may be applicable to multiple lessons or units, it is important to tailor them to the specific context and content of each instructional period. Adjust the wording or emphasis to match the unique learning objectives.
Q3. Should learning targets be shared with students?
A3. Yes, learning targets should be shared with students at the beginning of a lesson or unit. This helps students understand the purpose of the lesson and what they are expected to achieve.
Q4. How can I assess whether students have met the learning target?
A4. Assessment methods can vary depending on the nature of the learning target. Consider using formative assessments, such as quizzes, discussions, or observations, to gauge students’ progress towards meeting the target. Summative assessments can also be used to evaluate their overall mastery.
Q5. Can learning targets be revised during instruction?
A5. Learning targets can be revised during instruction if it becomes apparent that they are not effectively guiding student learning. Flexibility and responsiveness to student needs are essential in ensuring that learning targets are meaningful and achievable.
In conclusion, learning targets are essential tools for effective lesson planning and instruction. By following the steps outlined in this article and considering the FAQs, teachers can write clear, measurable, and attainable learning targets that guide student learning and promote academic growth.
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